What is cancer ?
Cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and can invade other tissues.
Here are some common symptoms:
A thickening or lump in any part of the body
- Weight loss or gain with no known reason
- A sore that does not heal
- Hoarseness or a cough that does not go away
- A hard time swallowing
- Discomfort after eating
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Unusual bleeding or discharge
- Feeling weak or very tired
Note : Larynx cancer, which is caused by smoking, can show symptoms like hoarseness or a cough that doesn’t go away.
How does smoking cause cancer?
- – Cigarettes cause cancer because they have harmful chemicals.
- – When you smoke, these chemicals enter your body and damage your cells.
- – The main harmful chemicals in cigarettes include tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide.
- – Smoking damages the DNA in cells, which controls how cells grow and behave.
- – Damaged DNA makes cells behave abnormally, and over time, this can lead to cancer.
- – Nicotine is addictive and keeps people smoking.
- – Cigarette smoke has about 7,000 chemicals, many from burning tobacco leaves.
- – Over 70 of these chemicals are known to cause cancer.
– Smoking harms almost every organ in the body, leading to various diseases and reducing overall health
Types of cancers caused by smoking ?
The connection between smoking and cancer is obvious. Smoking causes different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer and bowel cancer, which are very common. There is also increasing evidence that smoking may cause other cancers, such as breast cancer, but we need more reliable research to confirm this.
| Types of Cancer | Area Affected |
| Lung cancer | Lungs |
| Nose and Sinuses cancer | Nose and Sinuses |
| Bowel cancer | Bowel |
| Pharynx cancer | Upper Throat |
| Larynx cancer | Voice Box |
| Oesophagus cancer | Food Pipe |
| Some types of leukemia cancer | Blood and Bone Marrow |
| Pancreas cancer | Pancreas |
Smokeless tobacco, such as chewing tobacco also causes cancer including cancers of the:
- Oesophagus
- Mouth and throat
- Pancreas
How Does Smoking Increase Your Risk of Lung Cancer?
When you inhale tobacco smoke, thousands of chemicals enter your lungs. Many of these chemicals can damage the DNA in your lung cells.
Your body tries to repair this damage, but smoking can cause more harm than your body can fix over time. This ongoing damage may eventually lead to the formation of cancer cells.
Inhaling tobacco smoke also damages the tiny air sacs in your lungs called alveoli. These air sacs are crucial for gas exchange, moving oxygen into your blood and expelling carbon dioxide when you breathe out.
Over time, damage to the alveoli can lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Effects of smoking on body :
| Effect of Smoking on the Body | Description |
| Increased risk of cervical cancer | Higher chance of developing cancer of the cervix |
| Increased risk of stroke and heart attack (age > 35, on pill) | Much higher chance of stroke and heart attack for people over 35 who take the oral contraceptive pill |
| Irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestines | Tobacco smoke can irritate and inflame the stomach and intestines |
| Increased risk of painful ulcers | Higher chance of getting painful ulcers along the digestive tract |
| Reduced ability to smell and taste | Smoking lowers the ability to smell and taste |
| Higher risk of blindness | Increases the risk of becoming blind |
Different Ways to Treat Mouth Cancer
There are several ways to treat mouth cancer:
1. Surgery
– Doctors can remove the cancerous tumour and some surrounding healthy tissue to ensure all cancer cells are gone. In advanced cases, parts of the mouth, throat, or lymph nodes may also need to be removed.
2. Radiation Therapy
– This uses high-energy beams, like X-rays, to kill cancer cells. It’s often used after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. Sometimes, it is used alone for early-stage cancers.
3. Chemotherapy
– This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It can be used alone or with radiation therapy. Chemotherapy is especially useful for advanced cancer.
4. Targeted Drug Therapy
– These drugs target specific aspects of cancer cells that help them grow. For example, Cetuximab is a targeted drug that blocks a protein that helps cancer cells grow. This therapy can be used alone or with chemotherapy and radiation.
5. Immunotherapy
– This treatment helps your immune system fight cancer. It is usually used for advanced mouth cancer that doesn’t respond to other treatments. Immunotherapy works by blocking proteins that hide cancer cells from the immune system.
Each treatment method has different side effects. Doctors will choose the best option based on the stage and type of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health.
Introduction to Oraal Spray
Introducing the ultimate defense against oral infections and a powerful ally in fighting canker sores and oral mucositis. Our innovative oraal spray is carefully designed to manage and reduce infections by killing harmful bacteria and preventing their growth. It not only helps heal mouth ulcers but also provides comprehensive protection against all levels of oral mucositis.
Incorporating oraal spray into your daily routine ensures a healthy mouth free from infections and severe diseases. Trust oraal spray to protect your oral health. Choose oraal spray for a clean, safe, and healthy mouth from Mucositis and Oral Sores.
Note : Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your health. There are many tools and services available to help you succeed
Ways to Help You Stop Smoking:
Local Stop Smoking Services
– Free support is available locally to help you quit.
Prescription Medicines
– These medicines can reduce your cravings and help with withdrawal symptoms.
– You need a prescription from your doctor for these medicines.
Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)
– NRT provides nicotine without the harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke.
– Types of NRT include nasal sprays, gums, and patches.
– Available on prescription or can be bought over the counter at pharmacies and supermarkets.
E-cigarettes (Vapes)
– E-cigarettes deliver nicotine in vapour form and don’t contain tobacco, making them less harmful than smoking.
– Available at specialist vape shops, some pharmacies, supermarkets, and convenience stores.
Conclusion
Mouth cancer is a serious condition that can affect any part of the mouth, such as the lips, gums, tongue, and throat. It occurs due to changes in the DNA of mouth cells, leading to uncontrolled growth and tumour formation.
Early symptoms include persistent sores, lumps, and difficulty swallowing or speaking. Mouth cancer is diagnosed through physical examinations and biopsies. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and immunotherapy. Early detection and treatment are crucial for effective management and preventing the spread of cancer.
Trust our oraal spray and make it a part of your daily routine. Regular use keeps your mouth fresh and healthy, giving you peace of mind and excellent oral health.
Try our Oraal spray today and feel the difference!
